Free Earth Science Worksheets for Elementary Kids

Earth science worksheets have always been one of our favorite ways to explore natural phenomena in a hands-on way.

As a homeschool mom, I’ve found that topics like rocks, weather, and landforms are much easier to understand when kids have visual, interactive activities in front of them.

From rock cycle coloring pages to Earth Day writing prompts, these printable worksheets help bring key concepts to life—without needing a full lab setup.

Perfect for elementary learners, these printables are ideal for home or classroom use and easy to prep.

Rock Cycle & Types of Rocks Worksheets

Introduce kids to geology basics with printable worksheets that explore how rocks form and change.

• The rock cycle worksheet explains each stage of the cycle, from sedimentary to metamorphic, with simple diagrams and labeling.
• Add a visual layer with the rock cycle coloring page, where kids follow the process through illustrations.
• Reinforce concepts with the rock cycle crossword, ideal for vocabulary review and test prep.
• The types of rocks worksheets help kids differentiate between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks through sorting and matching.

Landforms & Earth Structures

Use these printables to help kids identify major landforms and understand how Earth’s surface is shaped over time.

• Our landforms worksheets include cut-and-paste, labeling, and writing tasks that cover mountains, valleys, volcanoes, and more.
• The layers of the Earth unit study from Living Life and Learning introduces kids to Earth’s interior through diagrams, vocabulary, and hands-on activities.
• The layers of the Earth diorama from Rock Your Homeschool is a fun, creative way for kids to build and visualize each layer using craft materials.

Weather & Water Cycle Worksheets

Weather is a great entry point into earth science, and these worksheets cover cloud types, storms, and how water moves through the environment.

• The preschool weather worksheets include cloud identification, simple weather tracking, and matching activities.
• Introduce water movement with water cycle worksheets—great for explaining evaporation, condensation, and precipitation in context.
• The water cycle coloring page helps reinforce the water cycle steps through a kid-friendly visual activity.
• The weather patterns worksheets allow kids to explore weather patterns and simple sequencing using rain, clouds, and sunshine illustrations.

Moon Phases & Earth’s Systems

Learning about the moon’s phases connects directly to Earth science by helping kids understand how the Earth, sun, and moon interact.

• Our moon phases worksheets let students explore the lunar cycle and observe how light and shadow create the moon’s changing appearance.
• Reinforce vocabulary and spelling with the phases of the moon word search, ideal for early finishers or quiet time.
• The moon phases crossword puzzle challenges students to apply what they’ve learned about the lunar cycle through word clues and problem-solving.

Earth Day Worksheets

Round out your unit with writing and critical thinking activities centered on Earth Day.

• The Earth Day writing prompts spark ideas about how kids can help the planet, from home to school.
• Use the Earth Day Scattergories printable to get kids thinking creatively in themed categories.
• The Earth Day scavenger hunt encourages kids to observe nature outdoors or around the classroom.
• Keep groups engaged with Earth Day bingo, a fun way to review vocabulary and concepts.
• And let kids personalize their reading with Earth Day bookmarks they can color and decorate.
• The Earth Day coloring pages give kids space to creatively reflect on eco-friendly habits.
• Earth Day color by number worksheets combine color recognition and math practice with an environmental theme.
• Keep vocab sharp with the Earth Day word search and Earth Day word scramble—great for bell work or early finishers.

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Earth Science Books for Kids

Pair these Earth science worksheets with engaging books to deepen understanding and spark curiosity. These titles are perfect for elementary-aged kids and align well with the topics above:

• National Geographic Kids Everything Rocks and Minerals – A kid-friendly intro to geology with stunning photos and fun facts.
• The Magic School Bus Inside the Earth – A classic for exploring rock layers, volcanoes, and more with storytelling.
• Weather – Clear explanations and vivid imagery covering storms, clouds, and forecasting.
• A Drop Around the World – A poetic look at the water cycle as a single raindrop travels the globe.
• Earth! My First 4.54 Billion Years – A fun, illustrated autobiography of our planet with a playful tone.

These books complement your printable activities and make Earth science feel real, exciting, and relevant to kids.

These Earth science worksheets and books make it easy to bring geology, weather, and planetary systems to life—perfect for reinforcing science concepts in a way kids will remember.